大学英语六级介词与介词短语
<p> 一、介词的分类</p><p> 介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词类。英语常用的介词大致可分为四类：</p><p> 1.简单介词</p><p> 顾名思义，简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词，也是使用最多的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有：</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> ，<span word="about">about</span> ，<span word="above">above</span>，<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="among">among</span>，<span word="against">against</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="below">below</span>，<span word="beside">beside</span>，<span word="between">between</span>，<span word="beyond">beyond</span>，<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="despite">despite</span>，<span word="during">during</span>，<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="of">of</span>， <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="near">near</span>，<span word="past">past</span>，<span word="round">round</span>，<span word="since">since</span>， <span word="through">through</span>，<span word="till">till</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="up">up</span>等。</p><p> 2.合成介词</p><p> 指由介词+其它介词或副词结合而成的介词。常用的合成介词有：<span word="inside">inside</span>，<span word="into">into</span>，<span word="onto">onto</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="outside">outside</span>，<span word="throughout">throughout</span>，<span word="towards">towards</span>，<span word="within">within</span>， <span word="without">without</span>等。</p><p> 3.二重介词</p><p> 指由两个单一的介词并列，作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有：<span word="from">from</span> <span word="among">among</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="under">under</span>，<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span> <span word="after">after</span>等。</p><p> 4.短语介词</p><p> 指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语，常用的有：<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。</p>
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