英语六级并列句中连接词语的功能
<p> 英语中，包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句，各个相互独立的主谓结构叫作分句，多数情况下并列句中的分句由并列连接词来连接。并列句的分句之间关系密切，而并列连接词是分句之间关系的纽带，它们起着承上启下的作用，显示了分句之间逻辑关系，指示了说话人思维的走向。因此，正确理解和掌握连接词语是我们能否正确理解话语篇章意义的关键。表示并列关系的词语除了并列连词(如：<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等)，还有并列词组(如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>等)和连接性副词(如：<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>等)，这里统称为连接词语。根据连接词语的语义功能，可将其分类如下：</p><p> 1.表示补充、添加关系的连接词</p><p> 这类连接词表示后面分句的句意是对前面分句句意的补充，说的是同类事情。常用的有：<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>，<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>，<span word="likewise">likewise</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>， <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="more">more</span>等。例如：</p><p> <span word="Irene">Irene</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="James">James</span>， <span word="too">too</span>，<span word="ceased">ceased</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>.</p><p> 艾琳没有回答，詹姆斯也不再说话。(说的都是保持沉默)</p><p> <span word="Bicycling">Bicycling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="pollute">pollute</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.</p><p> 骑自行车是项很好的运动，而且又不污染空气。(说的都是骑自行车的优点)</p>
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