大学英语六级介词短语的名词作用
<p> 介词和它后面的名词(或代词)构成的短语，称为介词短语，介词短语通常在句子中做状语、定语或者表语。例如：</p><p> 1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modernization">modernization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>.我为祖国的四个现代化学习英语。(作状语)</p><p> 2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>.她经常读外科书籍。(作定语)</p><p> 3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>.这种疾病是由病毒引起的。(作表语)介词短语还可以起名词作用，在句子中作主语或及物动词的宾语，另一介词的宾语以及同位语。关于介词短语这一功能，一般语法书论述较少，现归纳如下：</p><p> 1.介词短语作句子的主语</p><p> 4)<span word="From">From</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="miles">miles</span>.从波士顿到纽约有二百英里。</p><p> 5)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span>.晚饭后总是太晚了。</p><p> 6)<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cliff">cliff</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statue">statue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span>.悬崖上耸立着一尊雕像---庄严而惹人注目。</p><p> 2.介词短语作一个名词的同位语：</p><p> 7)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="dust">dust</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="unearthly">unearthly</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wakefulness">wakefulness</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="vision">vision</span>.黄昏，在一种不可思议的半睡状态中，我就产生了幻觉。</p><p> 8)<span word="Vice">Vice</span>-<span word="Chairman">Chairman</span> <span word="Zhou">Zhou</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>，<span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="orderlies">orderlies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cooks">cooks</span>.周副主席想了解战地医院的每件事，关于我们医务人员的培训，从医生和护士到勤务员和炊事员。</p>
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