大学英语六级对名词的测试
<p> 名词是大学考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。根据对大学英语六级考试试题的分析，每一次考试查名词的试题大约在810题左右。试题大致可以分为两个类型，一类是对名词本身的测试，如名词同义词、近义词的辨析，词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析，这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀，甚至有相同或相近的词干。另一类是测试名词与其它词的关系，如名词与介词的搭配，形容词与名词的修饰关系，以及动词与名词的搭配关系等。</p><p> 下面仅就近年来大学英语六级考试对名词的测试作简要分析，望对考生有所帮助。</p><p> 例1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______ <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="floors">floors</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="preservation">preservation</span> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="conservation">conservation</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="compensation">compensation</span></p><p> 答案为<span word="B">B</span>)。本题是测试形似名词词义辨析，其中三个名词以-<span word="servation">servation</span>结尾。<span word="A">A</span>)<span word="ob">ob</span>-<span word="servation">servation</span>意为观察。<span word="B">B</span>)<span word="preservation">preservation</span>意为保存，保护，强调使珍贵的东西保存原样不变。<span word="C">C</span>)<span word="conservation">conservation</span>意为保存，保藏，强调小心使用珍贵的东西，含有用完就难以再得到。两者的意义不难区分。<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="compensation">compensation</span>意为补偿，赔偿。根据句意应选<span word="B">B</span>)。句意为：除了木质的地板以外，这栋楼保存得很好。</p><p> 例2.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anations">anations</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p>
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