专家谈英语六级考试写作常见语法错误分类
<p> 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要照顾点，有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。</p><p> 1.句子成分残缺不全</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="working">working</span> /<span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="exams">exams</span></p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 2.句子成分多余</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>.</p><p> 3.主谓不一致</p><p> <span word="Someone">Someone</span>/<span word="Somebody">Somebody</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="selective">selective</span>.</p>
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