英语六级考试攻克语法必备的练习(14)
<p> 语法改错练习</p><p> 1.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Harrys">Harrys</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="left">left</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p><p> 选做★：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="more">more</span>.</p><p> 答案解析：</p><p> 1.【解析】应将<span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> 改为<span word="considering">considering</span>。该题考察固定结构中的动名词表达。<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>相当于<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span>，其后只能接动名词而不能用其它形式。</p><p> 2.【解析】应将<span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 改为<span word="there">there</span> <span word="being">being</span>。该题考察分词作状语的独立结构。<span word="No">No</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="left">left</span>应为一个非谓语的表达，作后面句子的附属成分，所以要用<span word="there">there</span> <span word="being">being</span>形式。</p><p> 选做：【解析】应将<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span>改为<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span>。该题考察分词短语作原因状语的用法。<span word="He">He</span>是<span word="give">give</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>的承受者，所以要用被动态<span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span>,又因<span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>在<span word="he">he</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>之前，所以要用完成式。</p><p> 译汉英</p><p> 挑战难句：</p><p> 1.<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dismiss">dismiss</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="pronouncements">pronouncements</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="asexperts">asexperts</span>.</p>
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