2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(41)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Forty">Forty</span>-<span word="One">One</span></p><p> 1. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> _______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Beck">Beck</span> ________________<span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> _______________.</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="runner">runner</span> ________________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="mens">mens</span> 100-<span word="meter">meter</span> <span word="dash">dash</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="stimulants">stimulants</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="try">try</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comeback">comeback</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span>表示伺机而动、等待时机。<span word="watch">watch</span>在这里含贬义。妄图本身具有很强的感情色彩，它包括这样两层意思：第一，试图做某事;第二，这种尝试是徒劳的。因此，在翻译时一定要注意译文的准确性。译文中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>意思即为徒劳的，无效的。东山再起也是一个惯用表达，英语可以说<span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comeback">comeback</span>，<span word="stage">stage</span>作动词，表示筹备、策划;<span word="comeback">comeback</span>是一个复合词，表示恢复、复原。</p><p> 2. <span word="left">left</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span></p><p> 解析：本句是一个并列复合句，由<span word="and">and</span>连接。前半句谓语动词是<span word="walked">walked</span>，后半句谓语动词是离开，而带着他的孩子作为伴随状语说明离开了家的状态，可以用<span word="with">with</span>+名词或<span word="bringing">bringing</span>+名词的结构。本句还有一个难点是固定短语<span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.的用法，意思是抛弃某人、离开某人，如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p>
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