2015英语六级考试：词汇记忆(第一期)
<p> <span word="List">List</span> 1</p><p> <span word="ab">ab</span>,<span word="abs">abs</span>=<span word="from">from</span>, <span word="off">off</span> 脱离，相反</p><p> 【词源略知】</p><p> 词根<span word="ab">ab</span>, <span word="abs">abs</span>源自拉丁文介系词<span word="a">a</span>,<span word="ab">ab</span>,原在拉丁文中就有<span word="away">away</span> , <span word="from">from</span> 的意思，这介系词在拉丁文中较常见的形态有 <span word="a">a</span> , <span word="ab">ab</span> , <span word="abs">abs</span> 三种，在英文中较常见的拼法为 <span word="ab">ab</span> 和 <span word="abs">abs</span> . 它们构成的单词有 <span word="abdicate">abdicate</span> , <span word="abject">abject</span> , <span word="absolve">absolve</span> , <span word="absolute">absolute</span> 等等。</p><p> 【常考词群】</p><p> 1：<span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> 【<span word="ab">ab</span>是词根，表示脱离，相反<span word="rupt">rupt</span> 是词根，等于 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span>,表示破碎两者结合起来表示脱离和破碎】<span word="a">a</span>. 破碎的，断裂的</p><p> <span word="abruption">abruption</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 分裂，分离</p><p> <span word="abruptly">abruptly</span> <span word="ad">ad</span>. 突然地，唐突的</p><p> <span word="abruptness">abruptness</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 突然，唐突</p><p> 【考词拼盘】 ：<span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> 闯进</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> 急转弯</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> 无理的态度</p><p> 例子：<span word="Buyers">Buyers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="withdrawn">withdrawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>. 由于价格趋势的突然转变，买家已经退出了市场。</p><p> 【考词句式】：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>. 他无礼地冲着教授大喊大叫。</p><p> 2：<span word="abuse">abuse</span> 【<span word="ab">ab</span> 是词根，表示脱离，相反，引申为不合乎 <span word="use">use</span> 是词根，表示用，使用：两者合起来表示不合乎正确用法】<span word="v">v</span>. 滥用， 妄用;<span word="n">n</span>. 滥用，虐待，辱骂</p>
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