2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(34)
<p> 1 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> ______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> ______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______________.</p><p> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> ______________.</p><p> 5. <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> _____________.</p><p> 1. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查对<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>句型的掌握。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>和<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>都表示刚一......就......，注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点：一是主句中一般使用过去完成时，而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>或<span word="hardly">hardly</span>位于句首时，要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>位于句首，故句子采用了倒装语序。</p><p> 2. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span>/ <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查对常见结构<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...的掌握。<span word="Not">Not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...意为不是......而是......，用来连接两个并列成分，表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所说的话应用名词性从句<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>表示。......的方式用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> ...或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>...表示都可以，前者中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>常省略。</p><p> 3. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="story">story</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查对<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...用法的掌握。<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...可以表示与其......不如......，该结构中可以使用形容词，也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>.本句中是表示更像，于是用了<span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span>。</p>
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