2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(30)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Thirty">Thirty</span></p><p> 1. <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span> _______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________________.</p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> _______________.</p><p> 5. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="building">building</span> ________________.</p><p> 1. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span>-<span word="station">station</span></p><p> 解析：本题只要不能用<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>保留时间方面的含义，它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词，如：<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>.如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的动作，最好用<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>。本句中到达就是一个瞬间动词，因此不选用<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span></p><p> 解析：一般说来，让某人做某事是祈使句，多用<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span>/ <span word="let">let</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span>的句型。但题中情况较特殊。按英文表达习惯，使某人想起某事要用<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.的结构。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="days">days</span>.<span word="remember">remember</span>指记住、牢记，与<span word="remind">remind</span>...<span word="of">of</span>有区别。</p><p> 3. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="modernized">modernized</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="factories">factories</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>是先行词，指代后半句整个内容，他们已使工厂现代化是对先行词的补充。</p>
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