英语六级翻译指导及练习(37)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Thirty">Thirty</span>-<span word="Seven">Seven</span></p><p> 1. <span word="People">People</span> _______________<span word="after">after</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="snacks">snacks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="substitute">substitute</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="child">child</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="design">design</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="technician">technician</span> _______________.</p><p> 5. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="person">person</span> ________________.</p><p> 1. <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weight">weight</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：很多人在戒烟后往往会发胖，因为他们会吃零食取而代之。往往会发胖表示一种趋势、发展方向，英文里要用<span word="tend">tend</span>这个词。有关用法是：<span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>;<span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>。发胖即<span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>或<span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="flesh">flesh</span>.注意，<span word="overweight">overweight</span>这个词往往带有贬义色彩，指重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的，要慎用。</p><p> 2. <span word="grips">grips</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="arm">arm</span></p><p> 解析：在英语里，<span word="grip">grip</span>表示紧紧抓住某人，已经包含了紧紧地含义，因此不需要译成<span word="grip">grip</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="tightly">tightly</span>，但是可以说<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="tightly">tightly</span>，考生一定要注意英汉表达差异。<span word="grip">grip</span>也可以引申为吸引住，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="gripped">gripped</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 解析：我们知道，<span word="if">if</span>条件句通常表示假设情况，要用虚拟语气。但是，如果<span word="if">if</span>条件句里的假设状况在现实中有可能会实现的话，提出的假设并不与现在、过去或将来事实想违背，那么，就不需要遵循虚拟语气原则，<span word="if">if</span>条件句用一般时态即可。本题还考查了提前某段时间的英文表达时间+<span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>。</p>
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