2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(33)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Thirty">Thirty</span>-<span word="Three">Three</span></p><p> 1.<span word="Theyve">Theyve</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>; _______________.</p><p> 3. ________________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="case">case</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="acoustics">acoustics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span> _______________.</p><p> 5. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> ________________.</p><p> 1. <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。投身革命是使自己参与到革命当中，但如果用<span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>，表达就略显平板。英文里有一个短语<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="into">into</span>...中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业，大家要记住。</p><p> 2. <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="glory">glory</span></p><p> 解析：翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>作主语时，相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。昔日的可以用<span word="former">former</span>作定语修饰<span word="glory">glory</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="days">days</span>通常在句中作状语。另外，本句还采用了反译法，原中文否定在动词谓语部分，而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的<span word="remain">remain</span>，否定含义体现在主语<span word="nothing">nothing</span>上。</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="the">the</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时，谓语动词要用单数。这些形容词还可以被其他词语修饰，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="idle">idle</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>。若被<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...修饰，<span word="the">the</span>可以省略，如：<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.本题第二个考点是如何准确表达涉嫌。涉嫌即被怀疑......，因此用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>较为准确。参与虽然可以说<span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="join">join</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span>，但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件不好的事情中，通常用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span>，考生要注意词语的感情色彩。</p>
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