2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(35)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Thirty">Thirty</span>-<span word="Five">Five</span></p><p> 1.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______________</p><p> 2. <span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________.</p><p> 4. _______________<span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="mobilize">mobilize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span></p><p> 解析：本题主要考查词语选择。调动可以选用<span word="mobilize">mobilize</span>或<span word="remove">remove</span>，紧急情况时作条件状语，可选用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="under">under</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>等。</p><p> 2. <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="willpower">willpower</span></p><p> 解析：本题着重考查词语的使用。有助于常用搭配为：<span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，增进可选用动词<span word="enhance">enhance</span>或短语<span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span>，体力是<span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>，毅力不能译成<span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>，它是指为实现某一愿望而坚持不懈，因此<span word="willpower">willpower</span>更恰当。另外，<span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>是动名词作主语，当指代某件事情时，谓语动词要用单数。</p><p> 3. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drafting">drafting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="youth">youth</span></p><p> 解析：征召......当兵在英文里没有一个完全对等的短语，但有一个词<span word="draft">draft</span>本身就有征召入兵的含义。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="drafting">drafting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.表示征召某人入伍。<span word="black">black</span>指颜色黑的，但如果指黑色人种就要大写<span word="Black">Black</span>。反对在英文里可以说<span word="object">object</span>或<span word="oppose">oppose</span>，但<span word="object">object</span>指一般的反对，特别是瞬间的突然反对，如：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="here">here</span>?<span word="oppose">oppose</span>是指经过熟虑或有重大理由对某一倾向、行为极度不满而极力反对，因此本句用<span word="oppose">oppose</span>更合适。</p>
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