2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(2)
<p> 3) 正译法</p><p> 就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。</p><p> 例1 我们强烈反对公司的新政策。</p><p> 译文: <span word="We">We</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="companys">companys</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>.</p><p> 例2 人不可貌相。</p><p> 译文: <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>.</p><p> 4)反译法</p><p> 就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。</p><p> 例3 酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走。</p><p> 译文:<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span>.</p><p> 例4 这台机器一点儿也不复杂。</p><p> 译文：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span>.</p><p> 由上可见，正译法和反译法主要体现在汉语里是否使用不、非、无、没有、未、否等字眼，或是在英语里是否使用<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span>等词或带有<span word="dis">dis</span>- ，<span word="im">im</span>- ，<span word="in">in</span>- ，<span word="un">un</span>- ， -<span word="less">less</span>等带否定含义的词缀。读者也可将例1，例2试着用反译法表达出来。结果就是：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="disapprove">disapprove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="companys">companys</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>.和 <span word="Appearances">Appearances</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deceptive">deceptive</span>. 至于两种译法得出的两个译文究竟哪一个更好，就要看译文是否准确规范，简练精辟，是否符合该语言使用者的表达习惯了。</p><p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Two">Two</span></p><p> 1.<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="inherent">inherent</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> ,________________ .</p>
页:
[1]