2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(27)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Twenty">Twenty</span>-<span word="seven">seven</span></p><p> 1. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> _______________，<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="men">men</span> ________________.</p><p> 4. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>，_______________.</p><p> 5. ________________<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eve">eve</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Jackie">Jackie</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查虚拟语气，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>是<span word="if">if</span>的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为：但愿......，要是......就好了，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为：要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span>也可以用来引导感叹句，如：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="singing">singing</span>!</p><p> 2. <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> 解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>...<span word="when">when</span>的用法。这里想再强调的是，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>...<span word="when">when</span>有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="overpraise">overpraise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="face">face</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查<span word="as">as</span>用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。<span word="as">as</span>在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="overpraise">overpraise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="face">face</span>。<span word="as">as</span>用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="as">as</span>的结构中，还可以用在<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>...<span word="as">as</span>的结构中。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="by">by</span>.<span word="as">as</span>在这个句子中作关系副词。</p>
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