2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(10)
<p> 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> _______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. ________________，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 4. _______________，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________________.</p><p> 参考答案及解析:</p><p> 1. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="but">but</span>经常与表示最高级的形容词或<span word="first">first</span>，<span word="next">next</span>，<span word="last">last</span>等同连用，如：<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cleverest">cleverest</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="description">description</span></p><p> 解析：比起译文<span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="words">words</span>，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。<span word="beyond">beyond</span>用作介词时可以表示<span word="exceeding">exceeding</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="of">of</span>，即：超出之上。如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="comprehension">comprehension</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="Kept">Kept</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="houses">houses</span></p><p> 解析：过去分词短语作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。<span word="Kept">Kept</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>要比<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>更简洁明了，且可以避免前后句<span word="person">person</span>的重复。请看下例：<span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.过去分词短语还可以作原因状语、时间状语、伴随状语等。考生应注意复习。如：</p><p> <span word="Influenced">Influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="too">too</span>.</p>
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