2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(5)
<p> 1. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>，___________，<span word="WTO">WTO</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="role">role</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> _______________<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> _____________.</p><p> 4. ________________<span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>，________________.</p><p> 参考答案及解析:</p><p> 1. <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> 解析：没有中国当然可以译为<span word="without">without</span> <span word="China">China</span>，但是若要补足全句的意思，必然是说没有中国的参加。根据上下文，参加两字暗含在原文的字里行间。译出暗含的意思，可以使英文表述更加明确，也更容易理解。全句意为：作为一个世界贸易组织，没有中国，它也很难发挥其应有的作用。</p><p> 2. <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span></p><p> 解析：本题在没有句首<span word="It">It</span>的前提下，完全可以译成<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="out">out</span>。正是由于句首的限制使得译文必须采用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="that">that</span>的结构，表示某人突然想到什么。</p><p> 3. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="manpower">manpower</span>，<span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查对词义的准确把握。人力、物力、财力可以分别译为：<span word="labor">labor</span>，<span word="manpower">manpower</span>/<span word="resource">resource</span>，<span word="materials">materials</span>/<span word="finance">finance</span>，<span word="money">money</span>。<span word="Labor">Labor</span>指的是劳工、劳力;<span word="resource">resource</span>指的是资源，它涵盖的范围很广，甚至也可以包括人力资源和财力资源。<span word="Finance">Finance</span>强调资金、资本或金融。考生应当在比较后作出最佳选择。</p>
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