2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(21)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span> <span word="Twenty">Twenty</span>-<span word="One">One</span></p><p> 1. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> _________________.</p><p> 2. _______________，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>.</p><p> 3. _____________<span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> ________________.</p><p> 5. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________________.</p><p> 1. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span></p><p> 解析：考生如果按照字面将此句翻译成<span word="train">train</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span>，那么就完全不符合英文表达习惯。虽然<span word="train">train</span>有锻炼、训练、培养之意，但一般用于<span word="train">train</span> <span word="horses">horses</span>，<span word="train">train</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span>，<span word="train">train</span> <span word="athletes">athletes</span>等，不能说<span word="train">train</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="body">body</span>，锻炼身体的习惯译法是：<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disturb">disturb</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> 解析：本题主要从两个方面考察同学们对基础知识的掌握。一是影响的正确选词;二是不定式作目的状语的否定用法。影响在这里不能选用<span word="influence">influence</span>，因为<span word="influence">influence</span>表示一种影响人和事或导致事件发生的力量，具有感化力。而本句从意思来看应该是为了不打扰别人，所以应该选用<span word="disturb">disturb</span>。虽然汉语表述上都是影响，但译成英文时要联系上下语境来分析。不定式作目的状语时，否定用法只需要在不定式前加否定词<span word="not">not</span>即可。</p><p> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="replied">replied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span></p><p> 解析：本题主要考查词义辨析。答复在英文里可以选用<span word="reply">reply</span>和<span word="respond">respond</span>，<span word="reply">reply</span>是比较正式的书面用于，有时也可以用于口头或行动上的应答，表示正式而且经过考虑过后的回答，指答复对方论点或问题等，侧重于答复的内容。<span word="Respond">Respond</span>是比较正式的用语，往往对表示号召、职责、请求等作出相应的答复或反映。如：他没有对我的问题作出任何反应。</p>
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