2015英语六级翻译指导及练习(12)
<p> 应试技巧</p><p> 数字的表达</p><p> 在汉英翻译中，我们经常会遇到数量增加、减少的问题。然而英汉两种语言在倍数增减的表达上存在着很大差异，别说翻译了，就算是拿一篇现成的段落或文章来考考大家的阅读理解能力，也未必所有人都能准确理解文章内容。请读者试着翻译这个句子：</p><p> 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。</p><p> 译文：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 分析：该句涉及数量的变化。今年出口总量增加了两倍，是说在去年总量的基础上再增加了两倍。那么，也就是说今年的总量应该已经增长到去年同期的三倍。所以<span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>为正解。这题前面讲过的了，加深一下印象。</p><p> 1)表示陈述某个数量的句型。除最常用的系动词加数词之外，还可以用...<span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>...，...<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>. +<span word="as">as</span>...，...<span word="has">has</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="to">to</span>...，...<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>...等。</p><p> 例1 快过年了，大白菜的价格已接近3元一斤。</p><p> 译文：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cabbage">cabbage</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 3 <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="kilogram">kilogram</span>.</p><p> 2)表示数量比较和增减的句型。表示数量比较和增减的句型很多，大致包括...<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...，...<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="again">again</span> <span word="as">as</span>...，...数量词+<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...，...<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>+数量词，...数量词+比较级+<span word="than">than</span>...，比较级+<span word="than">than</span>...<span word="by">by</span>...，...数量词+<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sizeof">sizeof</span>...，...数量词+<span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span>...，...表增减的动词+<span word="by">by</span>/ <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="over">over</span>/<span word="down">down</span>...数量词。</p>
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