2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(3)
<p> 1. _______________<span word="that">that</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workmen">workmen</span> <span word="think">think</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> _____________.</p><p> 4. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>，________________.</p><p> 5. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quake">quake</span>-<span word="smitten">smitten</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> ________________.</p><p> 参考答案及解析:</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="juveniles">juveniles</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 解析：要正确翻译此句需要了解两点。第一，运用的原因是由于的英语句型<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="whyis">whyis</span> <span word="that">that</span>。在汉语句型里往往可以重复使用因为这个词，而英语只能用一次。第二，青少年犯罪叫做<span word="juveniles">juveniles</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>，不能用<span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span>，如：<span word="juvenile">juvenile</span> <span word="books">books</span>;<span word="juvenile">juvenile</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查了<span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="important">important</span>/<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="crucial">crucial</span>/<span word="enjoyableto">enjoyableto</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 的表达。安全规则可以译成<span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>/<span word="rules">rules</span>，遵守可以用以下词汇或词语：<span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span>，<span word="observe">observe</span>，<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unfulfilling">unfulfilling</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span></p><p> 解析：本题意为：新政府因未实现其降低失业率的承诺而被控诉。由于题干已经给出<span word="was">was</span> <span word="accused">accused</span>，那么译文必须采用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>的结构。未实现不能用<span word="unrealize">unrealize</span>，<span word="unrealize">unrealize</span>是指使不真实，使不实在，用<span word="unfulfil">unfulfil</span>更准确。<span word="To">To</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>作后置定语修饰<span word="promise">promise</span>。</p>
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