2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(1)
<p> 1 _________________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="yesterdays">yesterdays</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> </p><p> 2. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="company">company</span> _____________.</p><p> 4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span>，________________.</p><p> 5. ________________：<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="misled">misled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="appearances">appearances</span>.</p><p> 参考答案及解析：</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="seat">seat</span></p><p> 解析：题中好票是一个干扰项，是典型的汉语表达。没有买到一张好票实际上是说没有买到好座位，因此不能译成<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="extended">extended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="village">village</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查英语被动语态的翻译。虽然原中文句给出了主动语态，但在这里主动语态表示被动含义。因为铁路不可能自己延伸，延伸铁路的必定是人。再如：这个问题已经解决了。</p><p> 3. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span></p><p> 解析：本题也有很强的干扰性。考生易译成<span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="career">career</span>，这种翻译看起来与中文对应，实际上不能被接受，而且完全背离了原文的意思。很强的事业心有自己固定说法：<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>，也可以说成：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="result">result</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span>。</p><p> 4. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span></p><p> 解析：本题是对基本知识点的考查。我们知道，感官的动词<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="watch">watch</span>等有两种接续形式：一个是后接现在分词，一个是后接不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾语补足语。接现在分词表示动作正在进行中;接不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式表示动作已经完成。根据题意，应该选择第一种翻译。</p>
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