六级高频词汇汇总(13)
<p> 高频词汇讲解：<span word="Abolish">Abolish</span></p><p> 共出现3次，作为主考词1次，陪考词2次。</p><p> <span word="vt">vt</span>.彻底废除，废止</p><p> 同义：<span word="cancel">cancel</span>, <span word="destroy">destroy</span></p><p> 反义：<span word="establish">establish</span>, <span word="found">found</span></p><p> 衍生：<span word="abolishable">abolishable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.可废止的，可取消的; <span word="abolishment">abolishment</span> <span word="n">n</span>.废止，取消</p><p> 辨析：</p><p> <span word="abolish">abolish</span>, <span word="extinguish">extinguish</span>, <span word="cancel">cancel</span>, <span word="destroy">destroy</span></p><p> <span word="abolish">abolish</span>指消除长期存在的风俗、习惯、法律、制度等，一般不指物质;</p><p> 如<span word="abolish">abolish</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> 废除奴隶制;<span word="abolish">abolish</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>废除坏的风俗;</p><p> <span word="abolish">abolish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="food">food</span>取消食品税</p><p> <span word="extinguish">extinguish</span>指用压服性的武力手段毁灭事物或观念;</p><p> <span word="cancel">cancel</span>取消订货;删掉多余的文字等;</p><p> <span word="destroy">destroy</span>剧烈的破坏、使之不存在或使之失去效能。</p><p> 真题讲解：</p><p> 翻译：1833年加拿大了奴隶制，加拿大当局鼓励那些逃离美国的奴隶在加拿大广袤的处女地上定居。</p><p> 固定搭配：<span word="abolish">abolish</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span></p><p> <span word="resign">resign</span>辞职;<span word="dilute">dilute</span>稀释，冲淡的;<span word="dissipate">dissipate</span>消散</p><p> 2.翻译：优秀的电影会国家和文化的障碍。</p><p> <span word="transcend">transcend</span>超越，指超出了经验，信仰等范围。题干中<span word="barriers">barriers</span>意为障碍，壁垒(学经济的应该都认识吧)。</p>
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