六级冲刺备考的翻译技巧（23）
<p>56. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> , <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compatriots">compatriots</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span><span word="a">a</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="land">land</span>. （5 -）</p><p> 现在我们必须也按照我们墨西哥裔的美国人的经历来审视这个文化，我们的经历是从一个主权的民族变成了新来的定居者的同胞，在最终沦落成为一个被征服的民族在我们自己的土地上的契约的少数民族。 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、固定搭配</p><p> 解释：主句中的<span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> 是<span word="examine">examine</span>的状语，说明审视的角度；后面直至句尾的分词结构又是<span word="experience">experience</span>的状语，详述了经历的具体过程。就是这个分词有些难懂，因为我们熟知的结构是<span word="fromto">fromto</span>没有见过，也没有想到过后面居然还有一个<span word="to">to</span>,因此看到这个套了一个插入语的<span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span>的时候头脑发生混乱，不明以、不知措。这里的<span word="to">to</span>还是与前面的<span word="from">from</span>搭配的，也就是说，原文的结构是<span word="fromtoto">fromtoto</span></p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> , <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compatriots">compatriots</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span><span word="a">a</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="land">land</span>.</p><p>57. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="complementary">complementary</span> <span word="DNAs">DNAs</span> （<span word="cDNAs">cDNAs</span>）<span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="molecular">molecular</span> <span word="probes">probes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="messenger">messenger</span> <span word="RNAs">RNAs</span> （<span word="mRNAs">mRNAs</span>）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peptide">peptide</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="MrnaS">MrnaS</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="resemble">resemble</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cDNAs">cDNAs</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="bind">bind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="mRNAs">mRNAs</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="bind">bind</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tightly">tightly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mRNAs">mRNAs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span>. （4）</p>
页:
[1]