六级冲刺备考的翻译技巧（16）
<p> 33. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="science">science</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="passes">passes</span>，<span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="atmospheric">atmospheric</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="vapor">vapor</span>，<span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="precipitation">precipitation</span>，<span word="thence">thence</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="atmospheric">atmospheric</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="vapor">vapor</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evaporation">evaporation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transpiration">transpiration</span>. （4）</p><p> 水文循环（<span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>），作为该学科中的一个主要课题，指的是水经过的诸现象的整个循环过程，开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气，转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态，由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面，最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略</p><p> 水文循环（<span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>），作为该学科中的一个主要课题，指的是水经过的诸现象的整个循环过程，开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气，转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态，由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面，最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。</p><p> 解释：<span word="beginning">beginning</span>开始的一系列分词都是修饰主语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>的，分别是<span word="beginning">beginning</span>/<span word="passing">passing</span>/<span word="passing">passing</span>/<span word="returning">returning</span>。值得注意的是，<span word="thence">thence</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grund">grund</span> <span word="surfacee">surfacee</span> 是<span word="thence">thence</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="surfacee">surfacee</span>的省略形式，但是看上去意思却很清楚。类似这样的省略，是出题者合理地利用了省略来达到改编学术论文时压缩文章篇幅的目的。</p>
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