六级冲刺备考的翻译技巧（15）
<p> 28. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="morphology">morphology</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>? （5） 以下哪一个选项最有可能为文章中谈到的与人类行为有关的人类行为细节相对人类受限制之间的差异，从人类形态的角度上提供了一个合适的类比？</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、抽象词</p><p> 解释：本句子在有<span word="GRE">GRE</span>或<span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>阅读题的题干中是最难读懂的题干之一。本句不但结构复杂，而且用词抽象，使得读者如果想根据语义来搞清楚谁修饰谁，也变得极为困难。分析如下：本句的主干是<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span>?. <span word="Versus">Versus</span>是一个介词，等于<span word="against">against</span>，即体育比赛中的<span word="VS">VS</span>。其他的有成分均是一些修饰成分。其中一个对答题最重要的限制条件是<span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="morphology">morphology</span>， 说明这种类比的比较双方比的必须是人类形态上的特征。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="morphology">morphology</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>?</p><p> 29. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="algal">algal</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="prove">prove</span>， <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="algae">algae</span>. （3+）</p>
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