六级冲刺备考的翻译技巧（13）
<p> 22. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="assuredly">assuredly</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ideological">ideological</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span> <span word="circumvents">circumvents</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fictional">fictional</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>.（4）</p><p> 虽然小说无疑起源于政治情状，但其作者则是以非意识形态的方式对这些政治情状作出反应的，而将小说和故事主要地当作意识形态的工具来探讨，会在相当程度上阻碍小说事业。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰</p><p> 解释：本句从句子的结构上来讲，惟一的难度在于<span word="and">and</span>之后的句子的主语<span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="ofideology">ofideology</span>太长，以至于看到谓语<span word="circumvent">circumvent</span>的时候已经搞不清楚主谓了。更大的难度恐怕还在于对两个词汇的理解<span word="circumvent">circumvent</span>和<span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>。我们以前背过的<span word="circumvent">circumvent</span>有两个词义，一个是规避，一是以计谋战胜，但是这两种意思放到此处都显然不通；其实<span word="circumvent">circumvent</span>有一个我们没有背过的最常用的意思是包围、限制或陷害；至于<span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>常用的意思是企业，这里的指事业。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="assuredly">assuredly</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ideological">ideological</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span> <span word="circumvents">circumvents</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fictional">fictional</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>.</p>
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