六级冲刺备考翻译技巧（9）
<p> 10. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Blacks">Blacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="racially">racially</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="prejudgments">prejudgments</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>， <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.（4+）</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词</p><p> 译文：该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时，相对而言尚能适用，但他对种族偏见下的定义即以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见，而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族可被理解成同样也襄括了针对加利福尼亚州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。解释：本句长度惊人，插入部分比较长，再加上不乏抽象词，以较为难懂，在表示转折的后半个分钟中，长长的插入语<span word="as">as</span> <span word="raciallybased">raciallybased</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="prejudgments">prejudgments</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thnic">thnic</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>作为主语<span word="his">his</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span>的同位语，使分句中的主谓相隔千山万水。除此之外，本句用词抽象，语义难以理解，对读者的词汇功底要求较高。考试现场如无法读懂，宜用合理化原则中的取非读法，<span word="but">but</span>之前的分句说的是其论点对美国黑人的种族歧视是较为管用，转折后的内容就应该说其理论对华人和犹太人相对无用。</p>
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