六级翻译冲刺专项训练（15）
<p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span></p><p> 解析：本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是<span word="replied">replied</span>，因此将要应译为<span word="would">would</span>。本题考点二是接受的英文表达。 <span word="accept">accept</span>和 <span word="receive">receive</span>都有表示接受的意思。<span word="receive">receive</span>指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 而<span word="accept">accept</span>带有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="present">present</span>.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="him">him</span></p><p> 解析：由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意<span word="ignore">ignore</span>和<span word="neglect">neglect</span>在含义上的差别。<span word="Ignore">Ignore</span>是故意不理睬别人，而<span word="neglect">neglect</span>是表示疏忽，并非故意，常和<span word="to">to</span>连用，如：<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="neglect">neglect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lock">lock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="without">without</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span></p><p> 解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用<span word="if">if</span>条件句引导。很多情况下，一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。<span word="without">without</span>就是其中之一。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>.这句话用<span word="if">if</span>条件句来表达就是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 除了<span word="without">without</span>外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。如：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>，<span word="lest">lest</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。</p>
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