六级翻译冲刺专项训练（21）
<p> 1. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：随着工商业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。随着要用介词<span word="with">with</span>或<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>。工商业既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成：<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="horizon">horizon</span></p><p> 解析：句中的短语<span word="widen">widen</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>意思是扩大我们的眼界，<span word="make">make</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span>是同义复指，它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达，以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧，考生在翻译时应尽量避免<span word="wordiness">wordiness</span>（用词累赘），这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成：<span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="vision">vision</span>或<span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p><p> 解析：这已经对环境造成了严重的污染中的这显然是指前半句提到的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>，这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成：<span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>。</p><p> 4. <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心，那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语坚持认为的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考：<span word="persist">persist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="persevere">persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>等。</p>
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