六级翻译冲刺专项训练（4）
<p> 1. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span></p><p> 解析：这是一句非常富有哲理的话，意思是当机遇来临的时候，伴之而来的是成功的希望，然而希望不会自己实现。句子需填入部分伴之而来的是成功的希望 看似表达非常复杂，其实意思很简单，即：机遇会带来希望，那么对这个句子的翻译就简单了，为避免重复，机遇可以用<span word="it">it</span>代替。成功的希望用名词 <span word="promise">promise</span>，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>。这个词的常用意思是诺言，承诺。大家要注意，少数情况下我们会碰到一些看似结构复杂的句子，但只要读懂字里行间就可以化复杂为简单。这也是英汉互译时的一个必备技巧。</p><p> 2. <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查短语搭配。取得成就可以有这样的表达：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>或<span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="something">something</span>，前者成就作名词，后者作动词。实现雄心壮志中实现可选用<span word="realize">realize</span>，<span word="fulfill">fulfill</span>，此外<span word="make">make</span>...<span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>，<span word="carry">carry</span>...<span word="out">out</span>也有实现梦想/理想之意。</p><p> 3. <span word="always">always</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span></p><p> 解析：作准备的表达有：<span word="prepare">prepare</span>...<span word="for">for</span>;<span word="make">make</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span> <span word="for">for</span>...。充分的可选形容词有：<span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>，<span word="adequate">adequate</span>，而<span word="well">well</span>-<span word="prepared">prepared</span>多在句中充当表语成分，如：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="counsel">counsel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="prepared">prepared</span>.全句的后半部分<span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>也可以作为考点，它表示抓住机遇，并不是看见机遇。<span word="meet">meet</span>还有达到要求、满足愿望或意见一致等意。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="point">point</span>.</p>
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