六级翻译冲刺专项训练（10）
<p> 1. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="perplexities">perplexities</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分用的是<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span>，后半部分就应该是<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span>。另外，前半句用了<span word="under">under</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相呼应。我们知道，<span word="face">face</span>既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span>意为面对，面临。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span>；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="external">external</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span><span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="perplexities">perplexities</span>。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。</p><p> 2. <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="party">party</span></p><p> 解析：考查参加的表达。<span word="Join">Join</span>往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：<span word="join">join</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="club">club</span>；<span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>，或者用<span word="join">join</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实上，常常与<span word="party">party</span>搭配的动词是<span word="come">come</span>或者<span word="go">go</span>。如<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="party">party</span>，或<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>。参加的另外一些用法有：参加会议（<span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>）；参加某项活动（<span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>）；参加考试（<span word="take">take</span>/ <span word="sit">sit</span> /<span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>）；参加礼拜（<span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="worship">worship</span>）；参加社会活动（<span word="get">get</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>）。</p><p> 3. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>/<span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span></p>
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