六级翻译冲刺专项训练（8）
<p> 1. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是与其......倒不如......的句型。句中所给部分已有<span word="as">as</span>，所以最好用 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...。如：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>，<span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="choices">choices</span></p><p> 解析：考查目的状语以便的英文表达，正确答案可以是：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="to">to</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词，也可以用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span>/<span word="so">so</span>+<span word="that">that</span>从句。具体要根据字数要求定。</p><p> 3. <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：许多大一新生打定主意要在本科毕业后继续争取硕士学位。打定主意、决定下来可选用：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>。题中<span word="pursue">pursue</span>表示坚持不懈地追求，如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="pursued">pursued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="practice">practice</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。深入事实上是指学生要参与社会实践，因此确切译法是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span>，社会实践可译成<span word="social">social</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>或<span word="social">social</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>。</p><p> 5. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span></p><p> 解析：本句意为：为了提高国有企业的竞争力，政府已经实行了一系列改革，其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住国有企业的表达，而外资企业应译为 <span word="oversea">oversea</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>或<span word="foreign">foreign</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="company">company</span>。实行可选用<span word="implement">implement</span>，<span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span>，由于是一系列改革，因此<span word="reform">reform</span>要用复数形式。另外已经暗示句子应该用完成时态。</p>
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