六级翻译冲刺专项训练（1）
<p>1. <span word="another">another</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span></p><p>解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和<span word="between">between</span>相对应的词，但是共同点是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补 <span word="between">between</span>之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。我已重新考虑了那件事。</p><p>2. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="countries">countries</span></p><p>解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为<span word="were">were</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>。但是原文中英语国家的含义是讲英语的国家。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. 这句译文错误在于，没弄清彩电的含义。彩电有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机<span word="color">color</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="set">set</span>;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视<span word="color">color</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。</p><p>3. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="reform">reform</span></p><p>解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中解放用作动词，生产力作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语 对生产力的解放。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成<span word="and">and</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emancipation">emancipation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="does">does</span>...来代替这个动宾结构。</p>
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