六级强化长难句翻译（5）
<p> 22. <span word="Towns">Towns</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="bourne">bourne</span> <span word="sprang">sprang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dictate">dictate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的舒适阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。</p><p> 23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workmen">workmen</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="shares">shares</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]这样的股东对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。</p><p> 24. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workmen">workmen</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="patriarchal">patriarchal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古老家族公司的那种更加家长式的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。</p>
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