精讲六级翻译题（1）
<p> 2. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>, <span word="coupled">coupled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 3. <span word="If">If</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="seller">seller</span>-<span word="producers">producers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span>. 4. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="embraces">embraces</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>. 5. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="staffing">staffing</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="promotional">promotional</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span>. 6. <span word="Numerous">Numerous</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="theaters">theaters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="publishers">publishers</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="utilities">utilities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="processors">processors</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. 7. <span word="Exceptional">Exceptional</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>. 8. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="deserve">deserve</span><span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="capabilities">capabilities</span>. 9. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assist">assist</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="distribution">distribution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="price">price</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>. 10. <span word="Apart">Apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Parliament">Parliament</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="advertiser">advertiser</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fails">fails</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span>. 1.美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 2.因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。 3.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许</p>
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