六级考试高分备考的翻译练习(2)
<p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span><span word="s">s</span> <span word="generator">generator</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pumps">pumps</span>____________________（ 不得不用手工操作 ） <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mechanically">mechanically</span>. 4. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="punctual">punctual</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="used">used</span>______________（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. 5. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> ______（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 6. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="tourists">tourists</span> ______ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 7.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） ______ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="passionate">passionate</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. 8. <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exploit">exploit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> ______ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）. 9. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sandy">Sandy</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> ______ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）. 10. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> ______ （ 不要让父母失望 ）. 11. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> __（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）. 12. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="slapped">slapped</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> ____（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）. 13. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span><span word="t">t</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>, ____（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）. 14. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="than">than</span> _____（ 求助于他们的父母 ） <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span>. 15. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> _____（ 本来有机会活下来 ） <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> . <span word="Answer">Answer</span>: 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> 「超级单词」<span word="key">key</span>除作名词钥匙外，后接介词<span word="to">to</span>，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键. 2. <span word="from">from</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>. 「超级短语」不及物动词<span word="vary">vary</span> 的用法。搭配为：<span word="vary">vary</span><span word="from">from</span><span word="to">to</span> 各不相同。 3. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="manually">manually</span> 「超级短语」<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要. 4. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> 「超级句型」<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>+<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="noun">noun</span>，表示过去习惯于做某事。<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>+<span word="do">do</span>，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 「超级短语」<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span>,迟到。 「超级句型」<span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5. <span word="via">via</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> 「超级短语」<span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。 6. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> 「超级单词」<span word="advise">advise</span> 一般用法： <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>; <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：<span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. （<span word="should">should</span>） <span word="do">do</span>的形式。 7. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> 「超级短语」<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> 有两个含义：<span word="A">A</span>.专心致志于，献身于；<span word="B">B</span>.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的<span word="devote">devote</span>常用下列成语类的搭配：<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>/<span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 8. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sacrificing">sacrificing</span>/<span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="species">species</span> 「超级短语」<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span>（以为代价），其含义和用法与<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span>相同。另<span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>意为不惜一切代价. 9. <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> 「超级短语」<span word="attributeto">attributeto</span>，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。 10. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="down">down</span> 「超级短语」<span word="letdown">letdown</span>（使失望），形容词表示失望有<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>. 11. <span word="consider">consider</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="price">price</span>. 「超级单词」<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span>=<span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> 把考虑在内 12. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> 「超级句型」这是<span word="only">only</span>引起的半倒装句，<span word="only">only</span>+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 13. <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> 「超级短语」<span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>用作连词，译为更不用说了 14. <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> 「超级短语」<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> 求助于别人 15. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> 「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用情态动词＋现在完成时，即<span word="would">would</span>/ <span word="could">could</span>/ <span word="should">should</span>/ <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p>
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