六级翻译题（10）
<p> 92. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="glimpse">glimpse</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="disregard">disregard</span> <span word="the">the</span> 98 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="irrelevant">irrelevant</span>, <span word="instantaneously">instantaneously</span> <span word="focusing">focusing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="suspicious">suspicious</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>. 93. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="OECD">OECD</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Outlook">Outlook</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="averaged">averaged</span> $22 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrel">barrel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> $13 <span word="in">in</span> 1998, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="only">only</span> 0.25---0.5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span>. 94. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>-<span word="price">price</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>. 95. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>-<span word="assisted">assisted</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>--<span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="foreseen">foreseen</span>--<span word="is">is</span> <span word="permissible">permissible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. 96. <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="Dubler">Dubler</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Montefiore">Montefiore</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>, <span word="contends">contends</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="shield">shield</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="mediation">mediation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="hasten">hasten</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 97. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assistedsuicide">assistedsuicide</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fueled">fueled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="despair">despair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="agony">agony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span>. 98. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="identifies">identifies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="undertreatment">undertreatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ineffectual">ineffectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prolong">prolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twin">twin</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="end">end</span>--<span word="of">of</span>--<span word="life">life</span> <span word="care">care</span>. 99. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backbone">backbone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="narrative">narrative</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="new">new</span>. 100. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span>, <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 91.但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。 92.但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98％的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。 93. <span word="OECD">OECD</span>在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加<span word="GDP">GDP</span>的0.25％到0.5％。 94.另外一个不应因油价上涨而失眠的原因是，这次不像70年代的那些次上涨，它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺的背景之下发生的。 95.尽管它裁决并没有宪法权利来支持医生帮助下的自杀行为，最高法院实际上支持了被称为双重效果的医疗原则；这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个可能有两个效果的行为--一个想要达到的好的效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果是被允许的，如果行为的实施者想要的只是好的效果的话。 96. <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="Dubler">Dubler</span>，<span word="Montehore">Montehore</span>医疗中心的主任，认为这一原则将会保护这样一些医生，他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂来控制他们的疼痛，如果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。 97.在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对他们来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。 98.它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用有可能延长死亡时间甚至让死亡过程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段视为生命临终医护的两个问题。 99.换句话说，在媒介机构的资讯采编室文化中存在着--套约定俗成的写作模式，为资讯报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的叙述结构。若没有这些，资讯内容就会一团混乱，让人摸不着头脑。 100.如果资讯界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。</p>
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