大学英语六级考试改错部分冲刺攻略
<p> 同学们的复习也进入了最后的冲刺阶段。如何尽最大限度利用好这剩下的十多天时间提高自己的改错成绩。改错作为六级考试的重要组成部分,一直是很多同学比较头疼的一项,感觉要在那么短的时间内找出10个错误,实在不是一件容易的事.从得分情况来看,改错单项得分率一直不高,有的同学甚至表达了放弃的念头。 改错到底有多难?从本质上说,改错就是考查考生最基本的语法,词汇掌握情况,难度应该是适中的,因此同学们一定得加强基本功的训练.但到现在这个阶段,加强基本功实在是不怎么现实,如何迅速提高同学们六级改错的正确率才是摆在眼前的首要问题.我通过对2004年1月至2007年1月全部改错题目的仔细分析,发现其命题有着很强的规律性,一些考点更是屡考不爽,这就为同学们最后阶段迅速提高改错成绩提供了可能.笔者想通过本文来揭示六级改错题的一些命题规律,总结7大核心考点,以期对同学们最后的冲刺复习有所帮助： 1. 并列结构.这主要是指由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="or">or</span>连接的几个并列成分在形式上必须保持一致.这一考点在历年六级改错中出现频率相当高,同学们要给予相当的重视. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NEA">NEA</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="inour">inour</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="critically">critically</span>, <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>.这里的<span word="writing">writing</span>显然与<span word="think">think</span>和<span word="analyze">analyze</span>并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成<span word="write">write</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>，<span word="faulty">faulty</span> <span word="wiring">wiring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>-----<span word="not">not</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>, <span word="stupidity">stupidity</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> .这里的<span word="lazy">lazy</span>应该与<span word="stupidity">stupidity</span>和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>并列,因此该用名词形式<span word="laziness">laziness</span>. <span word="Restrict">Restrict</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pages">pages</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listing">listing</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="publications">publications</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="referees">referees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span>.通过<span word="and">and</span>将<span word="restrict">restrict</span>和<span word="listing">listing</span>联系起来表示并列关系,所以<span word="listing">listing</span>应该用原形<span word="list">list</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="store">store</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 这里的<span word="smiles">smiles</span>和<span word="laugh">laugh</span>肯定应该用同样的形式,而前面的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>又提示我们该使用第三人称单数,所以将<span word="laugh">laugh</span>改成<span word="laughs">laughs</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ifthe">ifthe</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="doubles">doubles</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="feeding">feeding</span> 10 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>,<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.同样,这里的<span word="politics">politics</span>应该改成<span word="political">political</span>和<span word="economic">economic</span>, <span word="environmental">environmental</span>并列。 <span word="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="seeds">seeds</span>. <span word="few">few</span>应该2.<span word="A">A</span>--<span word="A">A</span>型错误。所谓<span word="A">A</span>--<span word="A">A</span>型错误,就是指六级改错命题经常将形容词与副词混淆.这时我们的任务就是将文中的形 <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>----<span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="engagement">engagement</span>.我们都知道<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="possible">possible</span>做为宾语补足语，那用被动语态就是<span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>,所以这里的<span word="possibly">possibly</span>应该改成<span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="Mass">Mass</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.显然这里表示相对地意思,因此要将<span word="relative">relative</span>改成它的副词形式<span word="relatively">relatively</span>.注意:<span word="relative">relative</span>改成<span word="relatively">relatively</span>不是第一次出现了，在04年1月的改错题中也出现过。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="CV">CV</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="and">and</span>,<span word="ultimate">ultimate</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>. <span word="ultimate">ultimate</span>在两个逗号之间，肯定得用副词形式<span word="ultimately">ultimately</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="complete">complete</span>要改成副词形式<span word="completely">completely</span>修饰动词<span word="end">end</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="multi">multi</span>-<span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.可以看出这里<span word="freely">freely</span>想表示免费的意思,所以应该改成形容词形式<span word="free">free</span>. <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="humanness">humanness</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span>是一个固定搭配,表示对...很重要,所以<span word="essentially">essentially</span>应该换成形容词<span word="essential">essential</span>. <span word="Except">Except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="relative">relative</span>-<span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="pres">pres</span>-<span word="ent">ent</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="Somalia">Somalia</span>显然应该用副词<span word="relatively">relatively</span>来修饰动词过去分词<span word="isolated">isolated</span>,表示相对隔绝的。 注意:<span word="A">A</span>--<span word="A">A</span>题错误有一种变体题型<span word="AN">AN</span>.所谓<span word="AN">AN</span>题型, 就是指<span word="A">A</span>与<span word="N">N</span>之间的混淆,举例如下： <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ameri">Ameri</span>-<span word="can">can</span> <span word="public">public</span>.在国内舞台应该是<span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>,在这里名词<span word="nation">nation</span>要改成它的形容词形式<span word="national">national</span>。</p>
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