2014年12月大学英语六级翻译练习：脸谱
<p> 脸谱是指中国传统戏剧京剧里男演员脸部的彩色化妆。 它在色彩、形式和类型上有一定的格式。脸谱运用红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色和银色代表不同的人物性格。各角色的脸谱由油漆、粉和油彩画成，基本形式是整脸、三块瓦脸和碎脸。这些脸谱类型被广泛用于代 表将军、官员、英雄、神灵和鬼魅。通过眼睛和鼻子周围形状各异的白色小块, 可以辨别出丑角。有时这些小块以黑色勾勒，常称小花脸。</p><p> 【参考翻译】</p><p> <span word="Facial">Facial</span> <span word="makeup">makeup</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colorful">colorful</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theface">theface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="atraditional">atraditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="opera">opera</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="format">format</span> <span word="interms">interms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="color">color</span>,<span word="design">design</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="type">type</span>.<span word="Red">Red</span>，<span word="yellow">yellow</span>，<span word="white">white</span>，<span word="black">black</span>，<span word="purple">purple</span>，<span word="green">green</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="silverare">silverare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="makeup">makeup</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="designsfor">designsfor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="powdering">powdering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coloring">coloring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ZhengLzan">ZhengLzan</span>，<span word="San">San</span> <span word="Kuai">Kuai</span> <span word="Wa">Wa</span> <span word="Lian">Lian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="SuiLian">SuiLian</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="generals">generals</span>,<span word="officials">officials</span>，<span word="heroes">heroes</span>,<span word="gods">gods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ghosts">ghosts</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chou">Chou</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patch">patch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="variousshapes">variousshapes</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nose">nose</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="patches">patches</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="outlined">outlined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="black">black</span>, <span word="oftencalled">oftencalled</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="Lian">Lian</span>.</p><p> 【词汇解析】</p><p> 1.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="colorful">colorful</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theface">theface</span>。</p><p> 2.在色彩、形式和类型上:可用词组<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span>表达，译为<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="color">color</span>,<span word="design">design</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="type">type</span>。</p>
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