2014年12月大学英语六级考试翻译强化练习4
<p> 京剧被称为中国的国粹, 起源于 18 世纪晚期，是将音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技综合于一体的戏曲。在中国，京剧是所有戏曲中最有影响力和代表性的戏曲。中国的京剧有着 200 多年的历史，是中国的名族瑰宝。京剧有着丰富的剧目、众多的表演艺术家和大批的观众，在中国有着其他戏曲无法匹及的深远影响。京剧剧目主要讲述前朝传说故事，其中包括古代重要的历史事件以及王侯将相、才子佳人的故事，讲述从尧、舜、禹，春秋战国群雄并起的历史时期到秦、汉、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清等多朝代的历史故事。</p><p> <span word="Known">Known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="opera">opera</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="synthesis">synthesis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="dance">dance</span>, <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acrobatics">acrobatics</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="operas">operas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 200 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Owing">Owing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="richness">richness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="repertoire">repertoire</span>, <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="audiences">audiences</span>, <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="rival">rival</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="repertoire">repertoire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preceding">preceding</span> <span word="dynasties">dynasties</span>, <span word="important">important</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="emperors">emperors</span>, <span word="ministers">ministers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="generals">generals</span>, <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="beauties">beauties</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span>, <span word="Shun">Shun</span>, <span word="Yu">Yu</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="Period">Period</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="Period">Period</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dynasties">dynasties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span>, <span word="Han">Han</span>, <span word="Sui">Sui</span>, <span word="Tang">Tang</span>, <span word="Song">Song</span>, <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span>, <span word="Ming">Ming</span>, <span word="Qing">Qing</span>.</p>
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