2014年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习（24）
<p> 1. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span>-<span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="can">can</span> _______________.</p><p> 2. <span word="We">We</span> _______________<span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="appraisal">appraisal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="active">active</span>. <span word="They">They</span> ________________.</p><p> 4. <span word="Oxygen">Oxygen</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________.</p><p> 5. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________.</p><p> 1. <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experience">experience</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查合译法，积累与丰富可以共用一个英语动词<span word="enrich">enrich</span>，而<span word="enrich">enrich</span>的前缀<span word="en">en</span>-有使......的含义，如：<span word="encircle">encircle</span>;<span word="endanger">endanger</span>;<span word="enfranchise">enfranchise</span>。因此，促使可以省略不译。本句如果译成<span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accumulation">accumulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abundance">abundance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>也没有错，但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。</p><p> 2. <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span></p><p> 解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。使......符合可以直接用动词<span word="fit">fit</span>，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解别人的，实际上，别人的是别人的行为省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐行为才能避免意思含混。因此，不能译成<span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="vie">vie</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="answering">answering</span> <span word="questions">questions</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查固定短语争先恐后可以译成<span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>或<span word="vie">vie</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，<span word="vie">vie</span>是不及物动词，一般与<span word="with">with</span>连用，表示与某人竞争做某事。另外，本题<span word="The">The</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="active">active</span>的集合名词<span word="class">class</span>指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数，如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> 90 <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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