英语六级考试翻译题临场策略
<p> 一、解题技巧</p><p> 翻译是很多考生选择放弃的题型，因为它排在试题最后，建议时间只有5分钟，分值只占5%。其实这样做是挺可惜的，因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例：</p><p> 82. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> ____ _____________________ 。</p><p> 评分时给出的满分答案有四种：</p><p> 1.<span word="him">him</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="cars">cars</span></p><p> 2.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span></p><p> 3.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span></p><p> 4.<span word="him">him</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span></p><p> 当然，出题人希望考生给出的是第一种，或者说该题考点是<span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分，因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思，而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译，只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思，就有可能得分，甚至得满分。</p><p> 具体来说，像写作一样，翻译也分为三步：：</p><p> 1、理解</p><p> 即通读并透彻理解原文含义，包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。</p>
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