12月大学英语六级(CET6)考试翻译应试技巧
<p> 方法:1.确定要考察的关键词,一般是由2个词或词组组成</p><p> 2.将2个英文词或者词组连接起来</p><p> 3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒装和非谓语动词等</p><p> 例如：<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ___________________，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> 解释：动词收费的对应词，应当是<span word="charge">charge</span>。过高则往往使用<span word="too">too</span> <span word="high">high</span>或<span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的<span word="much">much</span>。更加巧妙的用词</p><p> 是<span word="overcharge">overcharge</span>。 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词<span word="did">did</span>提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>或者<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="overcharge">overcharge</span> <span word="me">me</span>。</p><p> 注意：1.根据比较结构中的倍数原则，倍数数字放在最开始，接下去有关于量的<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span>+<span word="n">n</span>.+<span word="as">as</span></p><p> 2. 把...归因于...翻译为<span word="attribute">attribute</span>...<span word="to">to</span>... <span word="be">be</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> ...表示容易、可能等意义<span word="It">It</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="that">that</span>...由此可见...</p><p> 3. 绝大多数的否定的句子，不能直接加<span word="not">not</span></p><p> 4. <span word="have">have</span>助动词的后面，动词绝对不能用原形动词</p><p> 5.<span word="cannot">cannot</span>...<span word="too">too</span> 再..也不过分</p><p> 6.一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如<span word="people">people</span>, <span word="poultry">poultry</span>, <span word="militia">militia</span>等,用连接的成分单一概念时谓语动词用单数,主语中含有某些连词时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致</p>
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