大学英语六级考试(Cet6)翻译练习题及答案(5)
<p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="murderer">murderer</span> <span word="deserves">deserves</span> _______________(被绞死).</p><p> 2. _______________(他们来帮忙)<span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="me">me</span></p><p> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> ________________(没看上这部电影).</p><p> 4. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>，_______________(当然毫无疑问地我们会成功).</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="should">should</span> ________________(培养减少污染的好习惯).</p><p> 【答案解析】</p><p> 1. <span word="hanging">hanging</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hanged">hanged</span></p><p> 解析：本题既可以用<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>也可以用动词不定式。除<span word="deserve">deserve</span>外，<span word="need">need</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="want">want</span>后也可以跟主动语态的动名词，但含义却是被动的。如：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>.(你的窗户需要擦。)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span>.(他说的话需要调查核实。)<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="polishing">polishing</span>.(你的鞋需要擦。)与这类用法很类似的是形容词<span word="worth">worth</span>后接动名词，其含义也属于被动。如：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="trying">trying</span>.(你的办法值得一试。)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.(这本小说值得一读。)</p><p> 2. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span></p><p> 解析：原中文句是一个完整的主、谓、宾结构，但这种汉语语法结构按照字面直接译成英语<span word="They">They</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>的话，就不符合英语语法规范，因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词<span word="encouraged">encouraged</span>，所以这里我们要采用词性转译法，把他们来帮忙处理成动名词作主语的形式。其实，还有一种方法是把他们来帮忙处理成<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句<span word="That">That</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>，在句子作主语。</p>
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