英语六级(CET6)考试翻译语法辅导:倒装句
<p> 条件从句中省略 <span word="if">if</span> 采用倒装语序的情况</p><p> 在 <span word="if">if</span>引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、 <span word="be">be</span>或 <span word="have">have</span>的虚拟条件句中的连词 <span word="if">if</span> 省去，而将 <span word="had">had</span> , <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="were">were</span> 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。</p><p> 1). 原句： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 去 <span word="If">If</span>： <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (把动词 <span word="were">were</span>移到主语 <span word="she">she</span>的前面 )</p><p> 2). 原句： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 去 <span word="If">If</span>： <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(把 <span word="had">had</span>移到主语 <span word="he">he</span>的前面 )</p><p> 3).<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>.</p><p> 4).<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>.</p><p> 5).<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> 6).<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。</p><p> 7).<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="freely">freely</span>.</p><p> 假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。</p><p> 8).<span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span>.</p><p> 要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。</p><p> 如果虚拟条件句中有 <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>或 <span word="should">should</span>时，把它们放在 <span word="if">if</span>的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>或 <span word="should">should</span>不能用倒装。</p>
页:
[1]