2014年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及原文：乡村生活
<p>2014年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及原文：乡村生活</p><p>反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。</p><p>译文</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taoism">Taoism</span> <span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="depicts">depicts</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="scenes">scenes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="weave">weave</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sew">sew</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="depicts">depicts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recreations">recreations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>, <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>, <span word="famers">famers</span> <span word="hew">hew</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="herbs">herbs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hills">hills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="compose">compose</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="pine">pine</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="themes">themes</span> <span word="respectively">respectively</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taoism">Taoism</span>.</p>
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