2015年6月英语六级翻译备考练习：中国神话故事
<p> 中国神话故事</p><p> 尽管中国古代神话(<span word="mythology">mythology</span>)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(<span word="genealogy">genealogy</span>)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="esteeming">esteeming</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span>)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。</p><p> 译文：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="plot">plot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mythological">mythological</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="genealogy">genealogy</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oriental">oriental</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="among">among</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="esteeming">esteeming</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="significant">significant</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="esteeming">esteeming</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="god">god</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gods">gods</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>,<span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mythology">mythology</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="criterion">criterion</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="morality">morality</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="esteeming">esteeming</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="comments">comments</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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