英语专业八级考试样题 翻译(7)
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span></p><p> （原 文）</p><p> 近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是冒险家的乐园，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。</p><p> （参考译文）</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="metropolis">metropolis</span> <span word="infested">infested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="adventurers">adventurers</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="port">port</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span>, <span word="blood">blood</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="tear">tear</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="miseries">miseries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inequalities">inequalities</span>. <span word="Referred">Referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paradise">Paradise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Adventurers">Adventurers</span>, <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="sludge">sludge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="filth">filth</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="opium">opium</span>, <span word="dissolute">dissolute</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gamblers">gamblers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="indulge">indulge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="luxury">luxury</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dissipation">dissipation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sensuous">sensuous</span> <span word="pleasures">pleasures</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="inducing">inducing</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="degenerate">degenerate</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="metropolis">metropolis</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vitality">vitality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vigor">vigor</span>, <span word="displaying">displaying</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>, <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="innovative">innovative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enterprising">enterprising</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="metropolitan">metropolitan</span> <span word="mentality">mentality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="inspires">inspires</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="residents">residents</span>, <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="abreast">abreast</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="epochs">epochs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.</p>
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