英语专业八级考试样题 翻译(9)
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span></p><p> （原 文）</p><p> 科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，就会出现横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同的情况，以至引起学术上的争论。因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助，把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。正如歌德所说，我们赞同的东西使我们处之泰然，我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产。这都是因为，赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。</p><p> （参考译文）</p><p> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="tremendous">tremendous</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="mastered">mastered</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="results">results</span>-<span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="horizontally">horizontally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ridge">ridge</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="vertically">vertically</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="position">position</span>. - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="disputes">disputes</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="tremendous">tremendous</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Gothes">Gothes</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="We">We</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approving">approving</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="justified">justified</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="unfounded">unfounded</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="immensely">immensely</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p>
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