专八汉译英热身练习场--三
<p> 原文：</p><p> 长城，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横跨中国北部，全长六千多公里，号称万里长城，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，是世界伟大的建筑奇迹之一。</p><p> 中国最早的长城，远在公元前七世纪就已经出现了。公元前221年，秦始皇统一六国后，把秦、赵、燕三国原有长城连接起来，绵延万余里，奠定今天长城的规模，以后历代均有修筑。现存长城，是明代修建的。</p><p> 长城依山势蜿蜒起伏，宛如苍龙凌空飞舞，十分雄伟壮观，是无数中外游人的登临胜地。</p><p> 参考译文：</p><p> <span word="Starting">Starting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Shanhai">Shanhai</span> <span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Jiayu">Jiayu</span> <span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="traverses">traverses</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="valleys">valleys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="autonomous">autonomous</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="extends">extends</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 6000 <span word="kms">kms</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wanmlichangcheng">Wanmlichangcheng</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="Thousand">Thousand</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="miracles">miracles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="Construction">Construction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="Shi">Shi</span> <span word="Huang">Huang</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="emperor">emperor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> (221206<span word="BC">BC</span>) <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unification">unification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="in">in</span> 221 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>... <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fortification">fortification</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="kingdoms">kingdoms</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span>， <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="extending">extending</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="li">li</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="li">li</span> = 1/2 <span word="kms">kms</span>)， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="dynasties">dynasties</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reinforced">reinforced</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>.</p>
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